The countertops, refrigerator and the sink can be said to form a triumvirate. The arrangement of lights is another important factor. Lights placed under cabinets will directly shine on the counter top. The planning of the kitchen cabinets and the counter tops should be such that other appliances can be accommodated. The layout of the kitchen should allow freedom of movement. A U-shaped kitchen is the perfect idea if you want a large kitchen space. The l-shaped kitchen will cover two sides of the kitchen. It maximizes corner spaces and is ideal for those who have small kitchen spaces. Island kitchens allow for greater freedom of movement and come in various designs. The peninsula kitchen is best for those who do not have the space to build an island kitchen layout. If you have enough space in the kitchen, then you can think about the two-island concept. It is better than having one long island as you can split up space and use one for eating. Hence the floor space and the lights are essential factors for refurbishing a kitchen. The attached infographic at: http://essentialkitchens.co.za highlights the various designs and layouts of kitchens.