Toys of Tradition
A Pictorial Journey through the handcrafted wooden toy heritage
Channapatna | India
Wooden Marvels
Channapatna, a small town located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, is known for its exquisite handcrafted toys. These toys, made from a particular type of wood, are crafted using traditional techniques that have been passed down from generation to generation. This is a pictorial journey to explore the history of Channapatna toys and the process of making them.
Polished Perfection
The history of Channapatna toys dates back to the reign of Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in the late 18th century. Tipu Sultan was known for his love for art and culture, and he encouraged the development of various crafts in his kingdom. It was during his reign that Channapatna toys were introduced.
Carving Imagination
The craftsmen of Channapatna, who were traditionally carpenters, started making toys using the locally available ivory wood.
Shaping Stars
Over time, the ivory wood became scarce, and the craftsmen switched to using a particular type of wood called "Aale mara," also known as Wrightia tinctoria. This wood was found in abundance in the nearby forests and proved to be an ideal substitute for ivory wood. The craftsmen started to make toys in different shapes and sizes using the Aale mara wood.
Deposits
The process of making Channapatna toys is a labor-intensive one that requires skill and precision. The first step in making these toys is to select the right type of wood. The Aale mara wood is cut into small pieces and seasoned for about six months to a year to remove any moisture from it.
Chiseling Charm
Once the wood is seasoned, it is hand-carved into different shapes and sizes using traditional tools like chisels, knives, and saws. The craftsmen use a lathe machine to turn the wood into different shapes like cones, spheres, and cylinders.
Masterful Techniques
The next step is to color the toys. Traditionally, natural dyes were used to color the toys. However, with changing times, synthetic colors are also used. The craftsmen use lacquer, a type of natural resin, to coat the toys to give them a shiny finish.
Final Detailing
The final step is to assemble the different parts of the toy. For example, if it is a doll, the arms, legs, and head are attached to the body using a small wooden peg. The toys are then inspected for quality and packed for shipping.
Refined Creations
Channapatna toys are not just toys; they are a piece of art that reflects the creativity and skill of the craftsmen of the region. The process of making these toys is a labor of love that requires patience, precision, and skill. These toys have a unique charm and are cherished by children and adults alike. As we move towards mass-produced plastic toys, the handcrafted Channapatna toys remain a symbol of traditional craftsmanship and a reminder of our rich cultural heritage.
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