WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition Introduce

2022 國際技能競賽特別版

WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition

競賽介紹

國際技能競賽係1950年由西班牙發起舉辦，目前國際技能組織（WorldSkills International）(舊稱International Vocational Training Organization)會員國計有超過80個國家（地區）。秘書處設於荷蘭。該國際組織之宗旨在

藉由國際技能競賽大會及研討會等活動，增進各國青年技術人員之相互觀摩、瞭解與切磋，加強國際間職業

訓練與職業教育資訊與經驗之交流，進而促進各國職業訓練與職業教育之發展。

國際技能競賽(WorldSkills Competition)每2年舉辦一次，由各會員國分別申請主辦，迄今已舉辦45屆，目前正

式之競賽職類超過50種。

我國自 1970 年起參加該組織，自第20屆國際技能競賽大會起，每屆均派選手參加，成績表現優異，深獲國際

間之重視。因此 1993 年第32屆國際技能競賽由我國主辦，於1993年7月19日至8月2日在台北舉行，競賽過程

順利，大會圓滿成功。

2022 年世界技能大賽特別版是 2022 年上海世界技能大賽的官方替代品，該賽事於 5 月因大流行而取消。由於

我們的合作夥伴和會員的承諾，2022 年 9 月 7 日至 11 月 26 日期間，在 15 個國家和地區舉行了為期 12 週的

62 場技能比賽。

Competition Introduction

WorldSkills Competition was initially organized by Spain in 1950. There are so far 85 countries (regions) joining in the WorldSkills . The secretariat of WorldSkills is established in Netherlands. This international organization is aimed at increasing opportunities for worldwide young technicians to learn from each other

to build up mutual understanding and for counties to enhance the exchange information and experience concerning vocational training and education by means of events like international skill competitions and seminars. The development of vocational training and education worldwide would move forward through

this grand event.

WorldSkills Competition is held every 2 years. The competition now has been held 45 times since 1950, and

the competition categories had increase from 12 to 56. Taiwan attended the organization in 1970 at the first

time. Since the 20th WorldSkills Competition, Taiwan government had sent its extraordinary competitors

regularly to take part in the event and their excellent performance had been widely recognized by the

judgments from other countries. In 1993, Taiwan first hosted the 32nd WorldSkills Competition in Taipei from

July 19th to Aug. 2nd and it had reached great success.

WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition was the official replacement for WorldSkills Shanghai 2022, cancelled in May due to the pandemic. Thanks to the commitment of our Partners and Members, 62 skill competitions were held over 12 weeks in 15 countries and regions between 7 September and 26 November 2022.

職類介紹

Skills Introduction

國際技能競賽技能項目高達61種職類，我在國際技能競賽參加的是職類24家具木工。

There are as many as 61 categories of skill items in the Worldskills Competition 2022 Special Edition, and

I participated in the Worldskills Competition 2022 Special Edition with 24 Cabinetmaking.

家具木工職類介紹

家具木工的技能主要運用在中小型工廠的製作或生產製造技術，包括實木、木質材料與輔助材料的零組件或家具產品。競賽試題的結構包括框架、箱體、抽屜、門(蓋)板及五金裝配的組成。選手須運用木工的知識、原理與規則，展現木工技術的熟練度、製作速度及操作機具的精準度。

Cabinetmaking Introduction

The skills of furniture carpentry are mainly used in the production or manufacturing techniques of small and medium-sized factories, including solid wood, components of wood materials and auxiliary materials or furniture products. The structure of the competition questions includes frames, boxes, drawers, door (cover) panels and hardware assembly. Contestants must use the knowledge, principles and rules of woodworking to demonstrate the proficiency of woodworking techniques, the speed of production and the precision of operating tools.

競賽內容介紹

Competition Content Introduction

競賽內容介紹

國際技能競賽家具木工職類以往以櫃類作為競賽題型，分為箱體、腳架、抽屜、門片、拼花、頂板六大模組，評分以尺寸精度、與圖相符、表面劃記、內部榫接、外部榫接、薄片拼花設計、組裝功能及表面處理為評分要素，競賽須透過放樣、裁切、修飾、組裝與研磨的製作過程來完成作品。

Competition Content Introduction

In the past, cabinets were used as the cabinetmaking competition projects of the WorldSkills Competition. It is divided into six modules : carcase, legs frame, drawer, doors frame,veneer design and desktop.Scoring is based on dimension, conforming to drawing, face marking, joints before gluing, joints after gluing, veneer decoration, fittings and movable parts and surfaces as the scoring elements. The competition must complete the work through the production process of lofting, cutting, embellishment, assembly and sanding.

箱體

箱體大多以木鍵片、木榫片、木釘作為結構，纖維板正反貼實木皮，板料端面用實木封邊條收邊。

外型有許多種變化，依照題目去加工製作。

Carcase

Most of the cabinets are constructed with lamello, domino, and dowels. The front and back of the

MDF board are pasted with solid wood veneer, and the end of the board is closed with solid wood

edge.There are many changes in appearance, which are processed and manufactured according

to the topic.

腳架

腳架大多以榫接、木榫片作為結構，加工後評分前需做上三角記號以便裁判評分，也會納入分數計算。

榫接形式會依照造型去設計。

Legs Frame

Most of the legs frame are made of mortise joints and domino. After processing, they need to be marked face marking for the judges to score, and they will also be included in the score calculation.The tenon joint form will be designed according to the shape.

抽屜

抽屜大多以鳩尾榫、指接榫作為結構，加工後評分前需做上三角記號以便裁判評分，也會納入分數計算。

抽屜模組規定只能手工製作榫接。

Most of the drawer are made of dovetail joints and finger joints . After processing, they need to be marked face marking for the judges to score, and they will also be included in the score calculation.The drawer module stipulates that only used by handmade.

門片大多以榫接、木榫片作為結構，加工後評分前需做上三角記號以便裁判評分，也會納入分數計算。

榫接形式會依照造型去設計。

Doors Frame

Most of the doors frame are made of mortise joints and domino. After processing, they need to be marked face marking for the judges to score, and they will also be included in the score calculation.The tenon joint form will be designed according to the shape.

拼花

拼花大多以實木薄片去組合成圖案，圖案形式會依照題目要求去設計。

Veneer Design

Most of the veneer design are composed of solid wood slices to form a pattern, and the pattern will be designed according to the requirements of the topic.

頂板

頂板大多以木鍵片、溝槽作為結構，加工後評分前需做上三角記號以便裁判評分，也會納入分數計算。

頂板形式會依照造型去設計。

Desktop

Most of the desktop are made of lamello and groove. After processing, they need to be marked face marking for the judges to score,and they will also be included in the score calculation.The desktop will be designed according to the shape.