The heart is one of the most important parts of the body, allowing life-giving blood to flow through it via a complex network of arteries and veins. Unfortunately, the heart is also at risk of developing diseases that can get in the way of its functions.

Heart disease, or cardiovascular disease (CVD), is a term used to refer to any medical condition that affects the heart, blood vessels, and overall circulatory system. While some types of heart disease can be present at birth, there are other ways to develop this condition.

Medical conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, and obesity all play a part in increasing one's risk for developing heart disease. Additionally, physical inactivity, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking and tobacco use, stress, and certain medications can further affect the heart's health. Even a tendency to develop heart disease within one's immediate family can increase the likelihood of developing heart disease.

Despite the differences in symptoms for each heart disease, there are common warning signs that can indicate their presence. These signs may include extreme fatigue, frequent dizziness and lightheadedness, chest pains or physical discomfort during physical activity, a heart rate of over 100 BPM, irregular heartbeat, worsening cough or respiratory problems, changes in sleep patterns, and loss of appetite or nausea.

Thankfully, there are several options available to treat heart disease effectively. These options include medication, surgery, cardiac rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes. Depending on the patient's exact condition, individual or a combination of treatments may be necessary. This practice ensures that the patient can recover well and manage the disease, if not prevent it from getting worse.

Putting one's health first should be a top priority. The best way to do this is to familiarize oneself with the types of conditions that can affect the heart and the factors that can increase the risk of developing them. 

Learn more about heart disease and its causes, symptoms, and treatments in the infographic below.